The prostate gland is the male organ that is responsible for the production of hormones. It is very easy to infect, the inflamed gland grows and puts pressure on nearby organs, this is accompanied by painful sensations. Preparations for the treatment of prostatitis stop pain and remove inflammation.
The following symptoms indicate the appearance of prostatitis:
- Pain (of a different nature) in the abdomen.
- Impaired urination.
- Deterioration of sexual desire.
- Hematuria.
In the article we will consider the treatment of prostatitis with the most effective drugs.
funds
With bacterial prostatitis, urologists prescribe antibiotics to patients. In therapy, medicines with a wide spectrum of action are used, which have a detrimental effect on various microorganisms.
Antibiotics are divided into 3 categories:
- Fluoroquinols – Ciprofloxacin, Norfoxacin , Levofloxacin , etc.;
- Tetracycline series – Oxytetracycline , Minocycline , Doxycycline .;
- Penicillin series – Oxacillin, Carbenicillin , Ampicillin.
Antibacterial drugs are used in the form of suppositories. Thus, the drug has the desired effect faster.
There are different forms of antimicrobial drugs for prostatitis in men: tablets, injections.
Tablets – anesthetize, have an antispasmodic effect.
The drug for prostatitis is administered by injection: intramuscularly or intravenously.
An effective medicine for prostatitis from the group of antibiotics is Ciprofloxacin. This medication is produced in the form of tablets, ointments and injections.
Antiviral drugs are used if it is caused by viruses. More relevant: Acyclovir and Valaciclovir .
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
In the treatment of spasm and inflammation in prostatitis in men, non-steroidal drugs (NSAIDs) are used. They reduce the tension of the gland and muscles of the perineum. In some cases, doctors advise the use of Declofenac , Ketorolac .
Declofenac is the best medicine for prostatitis from the NSAID group, but it has contraindications. Before use, it is better to consult a specialist.
Urologists do not recommend taking NSAIDs in the acute phase of the disease, within a week. Also, they should be carefully taken with damage to the gastrointestinal tract: gastritis, ulcers.
Alpha blockers
This category of drugs helps to relax the muscles of the urethra and bladder neck. Thanks to this, urination is normalized.
The drug is used as a muscle relaxant, and does not affect the treatment of the prostate.
Muscle relaxants or muscle relaxants – medicines are applied to the perineal area. Reduce pain and local pressure.
With the use of adrenoblockers , use ” Tamsulosin ” (0.4 mg once a day) and ” Silodosin ” (4 mg per day). In addition, antispasmodics are recommended, for example, “Baralgin” and “no-shpa”. The Russian analogue of “No-shpy” is ” drotaverine “. Medicines have a fast-acting effect.
The list of drugs from the group of adrenal receptor blockers:
- Tamosulosin is a medication used by men of all ages. It does not have side effects, so patients respond well to the drug. Take a tablet daily. Do not use for people with hypertension and individual intolerance.
- Teresosin is an effective drug that does not affect the cardiovascular system, therefore, today it is considered the mildest remedy. The therapeutic dose is 1 mg, and then the dose is increased. Take before bed.
- Doxazazine is the best blocker drug. Helps to quickly restore urination, reduces swelling and growth of the prostate gland. Apply daily at 1 mg, gradually increasing the dose.
- Alfuzosin – a drug eliminates dysuria.
Alfuzosin should not be used in combination with alpha- blockers , because this can cause a drop in pressure.
Hormonal (steroid) drugs
If NSAID therapy does not bring any results, then specialists prescribe treatment with steroid drugs. In order to stop acute inflammation, apply:
- Dexamethasone – in the form of injections of 4 mg intramuscularly for 3 days.
- Prednisolone 40-80 mg IM or tablets per os .
Along with them, the most effective drugs for prostatitis are: Cortisone; Maxidex ; Dexamethasone Syn; Oftan – Dexamethasone; Sinalar Sin.
These drugs are available in tablets. Apply the remedy daily.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors
5-alpha reductase acts as a catalyst for the transformation of the male hormone testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which promotes cell development and proper distribution.
At the present stage, several types of group inhibitors are known. These are preparations for prostatitis containing dutasteride and finasteride .
Dutasteride is included in therapy when various tumors of the prostate are detected.
Finasteride helps to reduce 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone not only in the bloodstream, but also in the gland itself. It inhibits the production of testosterone, in order to prevent the development of a tumor.
medicine for prostatitis containing dutasteride is ” Avodart “.
Medicines containing finasteride :
- Alfinal ;
- Zerlon ;
- Penester .
Phytopreparations
Phytotherapy is the use of products of natural origin. For this purpose, infusions and decoctions of medicinal plants are used. The most pronounced anti-inflammatory effect is expressed:
- yarrow plant;
- tansy;
- series collection;
- wormwood;
- celandine;
- hop.
Chinese preparation, which consists of natural elements – ” Bull’s genital “.
For more convenient use, Russian pharmaceutical companies prepare herbal medicines in the form of tablets:
- Prostamol-uno ;
- Prostanorm ;
- Prostate forte.
Ayurveda is also considered an effective Indian drug. The duration of treatment is 2-3 months.
Immunomodulators
” Galavit ” is an imported medicine used as an immunomodulator with an anti-inflammatory effect. It increases the body’s resistance to various infections. The drug is recommended to be taken together with antibiotics. Dosage form ” Galavit ” – candles. Suppositories are used 2 times a day for a candle, and then 1 piece with an interval of 24 hours. The duration of treatment depends on the stage of inflammation, but on average – half a month.
The next drug from the list of immunostimulants is Polyoxidonium. It is prescribed without fear of harming men’s health. Polyoxidonium can be used for various types of inflammation. Release form: solutions, tablets and suppositories. Therefore, you can choose an individual method of application. Therapy begins with injections, and after a few days, tablets or suppositories are preferred.
Another effective medication is Imunofan . It is used as an immune system support. In addition, it has a positive effect on the course of prostatitis therapy. Produced in the form of solutions for injection, which is administered in an ampoule per day. The course of therapy is 7-10 days.
Bioregulatory peptides
The most common drug from the group of peptides is considered to be Vitaprost . The drug consists mainly of natural ingredients.
This medication is used to restore the sexual function of men.
Dosage forms ” Vitaprost “:
- tablets in a special shell. The active ingredient of the drug is Samprost powder , which is obtained from the prostate organ of a bull;
- rectal suppositories also include powder. Suppositories are able to cope with chronic prostatitis. In addition, they are used before and after prostate surgery. Candles are administered once a day at night, after a bowel movement.
Regular intake of tablets improves blood circulation in the area of the organ, due to which pain disappears, the prostate narrows in volume, and the process of urination is restored. Inflammation in 97% of situations goes away.
In the pharmacy it is possible to purchase the medicine ” Vitaprost Plus”. Unlike Vitaprost , Vitaprost plus has a detrimental effect on pathogenic microorganisms.
vitamins
Vitamins are able to restore lost vitality and organ functions. The longer the disease lasts, the more energy needs to be restored. If the pathology proceeds in a chronic form, then the mineral substances leave at a tremendous speed. It is advisable to include vitamins in the complex of therapy.
Vitamin E (tocopherol) is of great value. It is taken both for the prevention and treatment of prostatitis. This vitamin is present in wheat groats, seeds, nuts, plant oils.
- Vitamin A is actively involved in the formation of sperm, prevents the destruction of mucous membranes. The following foods are enriched with vitamin: liver, carrots, pumpkin, hot peppers, eggs.
- Vitamin C – helps the normal functioning of the immune system, prevents the development of impotence. Included in rose hips, lemon, sauerkraut and fruits.
- B vitamins – contribute to the normalization of the nervous system, which controls the production of hormones. Yeast, bananas, nuts are the suppliers of these vitamins.
- Vitamin D – is a catalyst in the production of sex hormones. Contains fish oil.
Useful will be drugs: “Prostate forte”, “Prost Actin”, “Pro-formula”, ” Astrum vit”, – they include – zinc, magnesium, copper, retinol, ascorbic acid, vitamin B6, tocopherol, collections of medicinal herbs .
Urologists about treatment
The best remedy for prostatitis can be selected by a urologist. Each drug is prescribed taking into account individual tolerance, as well as the very factor in the occurrence of pathology.
A man should not even think about self-medication. Therapy must be treated responsibly. Even the most effective drug is not able to bring a satisfactory result if it was incorrectly recommended or there was an erroneous dosage. The treatment regimen drawn up by a urologist always leads to a quick recovery.
Conclusion
If a man is faced with a prostate disease or adenoma, do not give up. Visit a urologist, pass the necessary tests and undergo an examination. Based on the results of the tests, the doctor will be able to prescribe a comprehensive and effective treatment.